Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by infection with Monkeypox virus. Monkeypox virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae.
Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research, hence the name ‘Monkeypox.’
Monkeypox were reported in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. All people infected with Monkeypox in this outbreak became ill after having contact with pet prairie dogs.
Currently, there is no proven, safe treatment for Monkeypox virus infection. For purposes of controlling a Monkeypox outbreak in the United States, smallpox vaccine can be used.